In the last few decades, leptospirosis has emerged globally as a fatal infectious disease.Yet, an understanding of the pathogenesis of leptospirosis continues to remain within the pica limon packets grey areas of scientific evidence.In a majority of the cases, the infections are asymptomatic.The benchmark test for leptospirosis is the microscopic a
For decades, when contrast agents are administrated, physicians have been concerned because of the risk of inducing acute kidney injury (AKI).Recent literature questions the existence of AKI induced by contrast, but animal studies clearly showed harmful effects.The occurrence of contrast-associated AKI was likely overestimated in the past because o
The hypersensitive response (HR) is a common feature of plant disease resistance reactions and a type of programmed cell death (PCD).Many pathogens are able to modulate pathways involved in cell death.In contrast to animal viruses, inhibitors of PCD activity have not been identified for plant-infecting viruses.Previously, we have reported that the
Leprosy disease remains an important public health issue cinch hobble strap as it is still endemic in several countries.Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, presents tropism for cells of the reticuloendothelial and peripheral nervous system.Current multidrug therapy consists of clofazimine, dapsone and rifampicin.Despite significan